Maisin in Papua New Guinea

The Maisin have only been reported in Papua New Guinea
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Maisin are an indigenous coastal people living along the shores of Collingwood Bay and the Kosirava swamp coast in the Ijivitari District of Oro Province, Papua New Guinea. Their nine villages are nestled between the Solomon Sea and one of the most extensive stretches of tropical rainforest remaining in the Pacific, a landscape that encompasses the watersheds of five major rivers and serves as habitat for remarkable biodiversity, including the Queen Alexandra's Birdwing — the world's largest butterfly, endemic to Papua New Guinea. The Maisin have maintained their presence in this remote and beautiful setting across many generations, and their relationship with the land is woven into every dimension of their identity and community life.

The Maisin language is one of the most linguistically fascinating in all of Papua New Guinea, combining features of both Austronesian and Papuan languages in ways that have puzzled and intrigued linguists for decades. It has a written form and has been the subject of significant anthropological documentation. Anglican missionaries established the Wanigela mission station on Collingwood Bay in 1898, and that contact initiated a long history of Christian engagement with the Maisin that continues to shape the community today. In 2002, after years of legal struggle, a Papua New Guinea National Court ruled in the Maisin's favor, affirming their customary land rights and defeating attempts by outside commercial interests to use their ancestral forest for industrial logging and palm oil development without community consent.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Maisin villages are subsistence communities where gardens, fishing, and forest resources sustain daily family life. Taro, sweet potatoes, bananas, and yams are grown in household gardens, and fish and shellfish from Collingwood Bay supplement the diet. The surrounding rainforest provides additional food, building materials, and the bark of the paper mulberry tree — the raw material for the Maisin's most distinctive cultural product: tapa cloth. Maisin women are skilled tapa artists, producing cloth by hand-beating soaked bark into sheets and then painting them with intricate, traditionally inherited geometric designs using plant-based dyes. Each design carries meaning and clan identity. Tapa cloth has become the community's primary connection to the global economy, with pieces sold through conservation organizations and art markets in Australia, North America, and beyond, providing modest but meaningful cash income without requiring the exploitation of the rainforest.

Community life is shaped by a dual system of patrilineal clans, each associated with specific rights, responsibilities, and tapa designs. Marriages, feasts, mortuary ceremonies, and community celebrations involve the exchange of tapa cloth alongside food and other goods, binding clans and families together across generations. The Anglican church has been a central institution in Maisin village life for over a century and continues to provide the primary gathering point for communal worship, celebration, and community identity. Tok Pisin is used alongside Maisin in broader communication, trade, and education.


What Are Their Beliefs?

Christianity is the primary religion of the Maisin, and the community has a strong evangelical presence. Anglican Christianity has shaped Maisin public and community life for several generations, and the church holds a central place in village identity. A portion of the community continues to hold traditional ethnic religious beliefs. Anthropological documentation of the Maisin notes that older spiritual practices and sorcery beliefs have historically coexisted alongside Christian profession in some contexts.

Bible portions in the Maisin language were published between 2001 and 2006, and audio gospel recordings in Maisin are available through Global Recordings Network. No completed New Testament or full Bible in the Maisin language has yet been reported.


What Are Their Needs?

Church leaders need access to ongoing biblical training so they can call their communities to wholehearted and growing faith in Jesus Christ rather than a nominalism that accommodates older beliefs alongside Christian profession.

Physically, the Maisin face real challenges. Their remote location along Collingwood Bay means that access to reliable healthcare is limited and emergency medical care requires difficult travel. The community's reliance on tapa cloth sales as its primary cash income leaves households economically vulnerable to fluctuations in outside markets. Quality education for children and young people in remote coastal villages is an ongoing challenge, and those who pursue secondary and higher education must leave their home communities, creating pressures between village life and the wider world.


Prayer Items

Pray for the completion of a New Testament in the Maisin language, so that this coastal community would have the full Word of Christ available to sustain, deepen, and pass on their faith across generations.
Pray for faithful Maisin church leaders who will preach the whole gospel clearly, call their communities to genuine and maturing faith in Jesus Christ alone, and lovingly address any practices that fall outside the truth of scripture.
Pray for improved access to healthcare and economic stability for Maisin families, and that the local church would be a source of genuine hope and practical compassion within the community.
Pray that the Maisin, already significantly reached with the gospel, would grow in missional vision — becoming a sending community that carries the name of Jesus to less-reached peoples throughout Asia.


Scripture Prayers for the Maisin in Papua New Guinea.


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Maisin
People Name in Country Maisin
Alternate Names Maisan
Population this Country 5,300
Population all Countries 5,300
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier No
GSEC 6  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 13227
ROP3 Code 106067
Country Papua New Guinea
Region Australia and Pacific
Continent Australia
10/40 Window No
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Oro province: Ijivitari district, Collingwood bay and Kosirava swamp coast villages.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Papua New Guinea
Region Australia and Pacific
Continent Australia
10/40 Window No
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Oro province: Ijivitari district, Collingwood bay and Kosirava swamp coast villages..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016

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Primary Religion: Christianity
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
95.00 %
Ethnic Religions
5.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Maisin (5,300 speakers)
Language Code mbq   Ethnologue Listing
Written / Published Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Maisin (5,300 speakers)
Language Code mbq   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Maisin

Primary Language:  Maisin

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (2001-2006)
Bible-New Testament No
Bible-Complete No
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.